Welcome to the wonderful world of Geometry!
This course is an introduction to differential and Riemannian geometry: a beautiful language in which much of modern mathematics and physics is spoken. We will address questions like what is the possible shape of the universe? What is a "straight line" in a general space? and what can it tell us about that space? We will cover
- The geometry of Curves in Euclidean space,
- Manifolds in Euclidean space,
- The geometry of surfaces in Euclidean space,
- Intrinsic geometry of surfaces,
- Influences of curvature on topology.
Given time we will also discuss some (or all?) of the following topics:
- Minimal surfaces and surfaces of constant mean curvature (Soap bubbles),
- Analysis on surfaces,
- Higher dimensional manifolds.
Lecture Notes:
- Introduction
- What is differential Geometry
- The geometry of Euclidean spac (Tapp Chapter 1.8)
- Curves
- Curves in R^n (Tapp Chapter 1.3 to 1.5, do Carmo Chapter 1-2, 1-3, and 1-5)
- Curves in R^2
- Local theorey: signed curvature (Tapp Chapter 1.6)
- Rotation number, total curvature, and regular homotopy (Tapp Chapter 1.6, do Carmo Chapter 1-7)
- Convexity and curvature (Tapp Chapter 2.2 and 2.3, do Carmo Chapter 1-7)
- Length, width, and area (Tapp 2.5, do Carmo 1-7, do Carmo Chapter 1-7)
- Curves in R^3 (Tapp Chapter 1.7, do Carmo Chapter 1-5 and 1-6)
- Manifolds
- Recollections from Calculus (Tapp Chapter 3.1)
- Manifolds in R^n (partially Tapp Chapter 3.2 and 3.3, do Carmo Chapter 2.2)
- Surfaces
- Geometry of surfaces in R^3 (Tapp Chapter 4.1 and 4.2, do Carmo Chapter 3-2 and 3-3)
- Local coordinates, curvature, and area (Tapp Chapter 3.6, 3.7, and 4.5, do Carmo Chapters 2-5, 3-3)
- Some implications of curvature
- Intrinsic Geoemtry of Surfaces
- What is Intrinsic Geometry? (Tapp Chapter 5, do Carmo Chapters 4-1 and 4-3)
- Covariant derivatives and parallel transport (Tapp Chapter 5, do Carmo Chapter 4-4)
- Geodesics (Tapp Chapter 5, do Carmo 4-4)
- Curvature and Surfaces
- Classification of Surfaces (Tapp Chapter 6)
- Gauss-Bonnet Theorem (Tapp Chapter 6.1 and 6.2, do Carmo Chapter 4-5)
- Geodesic coordinates
- Prescribing curvature
- Mean Curvature
Course Information:
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